In this episode Matt Kelly and I discuss the Treasury Department’s recently released A Financial System That Creates Economic Opportunities-Capital Markets report. The report has multiple proposals, including multiple ideas about rolling back Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, especially for smaller public companies. In this podcast, we discuss the three most significant ones for the compliance practitioner.
For more on this subject, see Matt’s blog post Treasury Report Eyes SOX Compliance
In this episode, I have back James Koukios, a partner in the law firm of Morrison and Foerster. We review some of the top FCPA and international anti-corruption cases and issues which have occurred over the summer of 2017. The topics are based on the firm’s most excellent monthly newsletter Top Ten International Developments for Anti-Corruption, which is available at no charge on the firm’s website. In this podcast, we discuss topics from the following newsletters:
From the June newsletter
From the July newsletter
From the August newsletter
Check out the firm’s newsletter or better yet subscribe to it.
Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
The top compliance roundtable podcast is back with a wealth of new topics.
For Matt Kelly’s posts on the Equifax data breach and cybersecurity, see the following:
Vendor, Cybersecurity Risk, Ugh
Clayton, Congress Talk Cybersecurity
For Tom Fox’s posts on the Telia enforcement action, see the following:
The Telia FCPA Resolution, Part I - Introduction
The Telia FCPA Enforcement Action: Part II - The Bribery Schemes
The Telia FCPA Enforcement Action: Part III - The Individuals
Telia FCPA Enforcement Action: Part IV - Getting Some Monies Back
Telia FCPA Enforcement Action: Part V-Lessons Learned
The gang is back with rants which follow the discussions.
The members of the Everything Compliance panel include:
Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
In this Episode 2 of Compliance Man Goes Global podcast of FCPA Compliance Report International Edition, we focus on real priorities of the corporate compliance programming at high-risk markets. In each podcast, we take two typical concepts or probably misconceptions from in-house compliance reality. We check out if these concepts work at emerging jurisdictions. For each podcast, we divide roles with Tim Khasanov-Batirov, a compliance practitioner who focuses on high risk markets for 17 years and myself.
Corporate Concept #1. We have officially deployed compliance program at a high-risk market. All hallmarks are duly identified in it. I do not understand what kind of priorities I have to consider in addition to regulatory hallmarks. When enough is enough?
Tim Khasanov-Batirov: Here are my pros:
Argument #1.
To address regulatory expectations you should have a program that is comprised of 10 Hallmarks. Here are your priorities. This is a very straightforward and in my view a very clear philosophy.
Argument #2.
10 Hallmarks cover both legal aspects along with implementation side. If we want to find priorities for particular organization among already identified regulatory priorities we can simply choose them from 10 Hallmarks.
Argument #3.
Attempt to perplex the framework could harm the execution of the program. I do not see any merits from practical side to distract attention of the team and to spare resources on reinventing the wheel.
Tom: OK, let me give you some examples, which probably allow you to re-think about priorities. Here are cons:
Argument #1.
You definitely want to avoid paper compliance program. Therefore, you probably need to distinguish 10 Hallmarks from practical methods on implementing them. We can call these practical methods priorities.
Argument #2.
The following priorities come to my mind when I think about practical side on implementation of the corporate compliance program in emerging markets. First, clear understanding by compliance personnel of how they could achieve goals prescribed by the hallmarks. Second, obtaining trust from the management by compliance team. It is vital. Third, constant engagement and cooperation with key stakeholders aimed on keeping compliance team’s eye on the ball.
Tim: I believe Compliance man referred to this topic in the first episode of the illustrated series entitled: First Things First.
Corporate Concept #2 “In real world compliance goals and priorities mismatch business needs or even prevent business from growing”. Tim, will you support this philosophy if you look at high-risk markets?
Tim: It is common place to oppose corporate compliance efforts to business growth. Moreover, this statement is a kind of vague. I strongly disagree with it. I believe compliance priorities exist on the radar of business leaders at least due to very pragmatic and even cynical reasons.
Argument #1.
Threat of personal liability and possible negative impact on the company in case of enforcement actions.
Argument #2.
Wish to comply with corporate rules and maintain status of a “good corporate citizen” in the company.
Argument #3.
I also believe in scenario when compliance philosophy gets a high priority status in the in-house reality due to Compliance team’s efforts.
Tom: My concerns are the following:
Argument #1.
As we know the main business goal is earning money. What we call compliance in certain cases is viewed by business leaders as obstacle in money making.
Argument #2.
Sometimes top managers unfortunately are not aware about compliance risks and consequently their own duties to mitigate them. Thus, unintentionally management might ignore even basic compliance rules.
Argument #3.
The worst-case scenario when compliance team was not able to demonstrate the ability to work in the team rather than being just bureaucratic “Dr. No” department.
Tim: As key takeaways from today discussion, I think we can mention the following ones: a compliance practitioner should implement the program based on regulatory requirements in cooperation with business leaders. To achieve this goal he or she should obtain trust from top management and get awareness (and even appreciation) of compliance activity by key stakeholders.
Join Tom Fox and Tim Khasanov-Batirov for the next episode of Compliance Man Go Global episode of FCPA Compliance Report International Edition. Join us again as we bust more corporate compliance myths.
In this episode, Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into the Telia FCPA enforcement action. It is the largest FCPA fine ever, coming in at $965MM. The breadth and scope of Telia’s illegal conduct was about as far-ranging as one could imagine. The fines and penalties certain bore this out. The bribes were specifically approved by the highest level of Telia, including senior executives and the Board of Directors. There was an explicit awareness that the bribery scheme would violate the FCPA, so the company tried to navigate its way out of potential FCPA liability. Clearly those efforts were lacking.
We discuss the blatant nature of the bribery scheme, the international investigation and enforcement effort involved, how this enforcement actions differs from other types of enforcement actions and lessons to be learned from the matter. We also consider that the company did not self-disclose but did cooperate in the investigation and provided extensive remediation. This netted the company a 25% discount off the minimum penalty as calculated under the US Sentencing Guidelines.
The resolution documents include the SEC Cease and Desist Order, the DOJ issued an Information and a Deferred Prosecution Agreement, Telia. The DOJ also issued an Information and DPA for Coscom LLC, the Telia subsidiary through which the bribery occurred and a Plea Agreement.
In a separate Press Release, Telia said in part, “The information being reported by media about the terms of the resolution is not complete. Telia Company has already announced that it has taken a provision with respect to the expected financial sanctions. It is correct that we are very close to a final resolution with all authorities (SEC, DOJ and the Dutch prosecutor), but cannot comment further at this time.” Cassin reported, “The company said in April it had adjusted its “estimate of the most likely outcome of the ongoing investigations into the company’s market entry and operations in Uzbekistan to $1 billion from $1.45 billion.””
The bribery scheme involved the company illegally buying its way into the Uzbekistan telecom market through its bribery of Gulnara Karimova, the eldest daughter of the late Uzbek President Islam Karimov. Karimova was also the bribery conduit in the VimpleCom matter, resolved in February 2016. In the Telia case Karimova parlayed her providing telecom licenses and upgrades into bribe payments of over $330MM to shell companies which she controlled.
In the DOJ Press Release, Acting US Attorney Joon H. Kim stated “Telia, whose securities traded publicly in New York, corruptly built a lucrative telecommunications business in Uzbekistan, using bribe payments wired around the world through accounts here in New York City. If your securities trade on our exchanges and you use our banks to move ill-gotten money, then you have to abide by our country’s laws. Telia and Coscom refused to do so, and they have been held accountable in Manhattan federal court today.”
The SEC Press Release stated, “Telia entered the Uzbek telecommunications market by offering and paying at least $330 million in bribes to a shell company under the guise of payments for lobbying and consulting services that never actually occurred. The shell company was controlled by an Uzbek government official who was a family member of the President of Uzbekistan and able to exert significant influence over other Uzbek officials, causing them to take official actions to benefit Telia’s business in Uzbekistan.”
For more on the Telia enforcement action, see Tom’s blog posts:
Part II-the Bribery Schemes; and
Part III-the Individuals involved
Compliance into the Weeds is a part of the Compliance Podcast Network
Linda Justice bring Nancy Drew to your side to fill all those knowledge gaps in your pursuit of clients. Using her technical background in corporate investigations, brings experience to business development, strategic management of risk and compliance. In this episode, she discusses her new consulting venture and how using a range of tactics, from strategizing with a CEO of a small company on the best go-to-market strategy, to helping a solo practitioner target and triangulate a very specific company, to working with a larger group of Partners within an organization create an underlying process and nurture multiple opportunities simultaneously. It is fascinating interview with a learn know compliance practitioner from the Bay Area.
Linda Justice can be reached at linda.justice@justiceconsultingllc.com.
Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
The top compliance roundtable podcast is back with a wealth of new topics.
For Matt Kelly’s posts on SEC and Chairman Clayton, see the following:
SEC Chair Clayton Talks Compliance Costs
Framing the Arguments Over SOX Compliance
The Private Market Stresses Driving SOX Compliance Debate
2. Mike Volkov considers the intersection of anti-corruption compliance and anti-trust compliance in connection with the role of the Chief Compliance Officer.
For Mike Volkov’s post on the intersections on anti-corruption and anti-trust compliance, see the following:
Chief Compliance Officers Have to Address Criminal Antitrust Risks
Focusing Antitrust Compliance Programs on the Real Criminal Risks
The members of the Everything Compliance panel include:
In this episode, Matt Kelly returns to his journalism roots with a live report from TEC 2017, the Workiva user conference. We discuss some of the hot topics at the conference including possible repeal or modification of SOX sections 404 and 302. We consider how internal controls around financial reporting intersect with compliance internal controls and how SOX reporting has elevated effective compliance internal controls as required under the FCPA. We also discuss document and information security and the concept of a single source of truth. We take a deep dive into the subject in the areas of audit trails for documentation in an FCPA investigation and in the upcoming SEC requirements around CEO Pay Ratio Reporting.
For more insights, see Matt’s blog post SOX Compliance: Do Better Than a ‘C’ Grade
To my mind the most significant and important book that every Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), General Counsel (GC) and compliance practitioner needs to read is The Chickenshit Club by Pulitzer Prize winning author Jesse Eisinger. It puts together for the first time, the story and timeline of how the Justice Department (DOJ) devolved from the group of prosecutors who convicted felons from the late 90s and early 00s financial scandal such as Enron and WorldCom, to the group which did not even bother to attempt to prosecute high ranking executives after the 2008 financial meltdown.
In this episode, I interview with book author, Jesse Eisinger and Paul Pelletier, a key source for the book. The interview is fascinating and I urge you to take a listen for both the substance and the interplay between Eisinger and Pelletier. We discuss the genesis of the book, what happened between Enron and 2008 which led to no prosecutions and conclude with both Eisinger and Pelletier's proposals to get the DOJ back on track as the nation's trial lawyers.
For the Everything Compliance podcast recording reviewing The Chickenshit Club, click here.
Finally and most importantly, to purchase a copy of The Chickenshit Club, click here.
The top compliance roundtable podcast is back with a wealth of new topics. Stayed tuned to the end where there are some great rants in this edition.
For the Cordery Compliance client alert and podcast on the topic see the following:
UK Government publishes GDPR intentions
GDPR Intentions with New Criminal Offenses Published by UK Government
Jay Rosen brings a detailed discussion of voluntary monitoring and contrasts it with the ISO 37001 standard. Jay rants on the Patriots lose in their season opener.
For Jay Rosen’s posts see the following:
Mayweather, Jr. vs. McGregor; Balboa vs. Creed and ISO-37001 vs. Voluntary Monitoring
The members of the Everything Compliance panel include:
In this episode, Roy Snell and I have a wide ranging discussion on the SCCE's Compliance and Ethics Institute. Roy reviews its history and how it became the largest annual event for the compliance professional. He talks about some of the highlights over the years and hits on some of the highlights for the 2017 event.
You can find out more information on the event at the SCCE website, by clicking here.
After a two week absence, Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the top compliance and ethics related stories which happened while we were off, including:
In this episode, Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into the good, bad and ugly of Hurricane Harvey for the compliance professional. We discuss what lessons may be drawn from the storm and its aftermath for the greater compliance, ERM and business communities and the need to take a much greater holistic approach to the consideration of your risk management strategy. We end with some thoughts on the travails of Salt Lake City nurse Alex Wubbels who was arrested for obeying the law in refusing to take blood from an unconscious patient. We consider her plight from the compliance perspective.
For more on Hurricane Harvey and its aftermath see the following:
Matt Kelly’s piece Corporate Ethics, and Glitches, in Houston
Tom Fox’s pieces
Hurricane Harvey - Reflections on Being Prepared
How Weather Can Bring Analytical Clarity to Compliance
How the Storms of “The Scottish Play” Inform Your Compliance Program
Holmes, the Fog of London and Root Cause Analysis
For Matt’s piece on the arrest of Nurse Wubbels, click here.
In this episode, I visit with Adam Turteltaub, Vice President of Strategic Initiatives and International Programs. We discuss the upcoming 2017 Compliance and Ethics Institute, which is one of the primary education and networking event for professionals working in the Compliance and Ethics profession across all industries around the world. Sessions at the 2017 conference will offer the latest compliance information on hot topics and current events. Sessions are carefully selected and will be presented by leading experts who will explore real-world compliance issues, practical application, emerging trends, and state of the art techniques.
The CEI conference and compliance training is great for everyone in the compliance and ethics field including: Compliance Auditors, Compliance Directors, Compliance Management, Compliance Officers, Risk Managers, International Compliance, Financial Compliance, Corporate Business Ethics, Ethics Officers, Ethics Management, Compliance Lawyers, HR Management, and Human Resource Risk.
Adam and I discuss the tracks for breakout sessions and events, the pre-and post conference events and sessions you wish consider and the volunteer opportunities that are available. If you attend only one compliance and ethics event for the year, this is one for you. You can find out more information at the SCCE homepage, by clicking here.
In this episode, Matt Kelly and I take a deep dive into the Public Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). We consider the role of the PCAOB in both audit standards and internal controls for compliance. What is goodwill, goodwill impairment and how goodwill can be manipulated to create pots of money to pay bribes? We explore the question of whether there the need for a fresh look at SOX 404? We discuss the role of skepticism by auditors. We end with the forthcoming new auditor report format— the SEC is scheduled to approve that new standard regarding a new auditor report format soon and some people want the SEC to veto it. We discuss how new SEC Chair Jay Clayton may handle this by approving it by having a new PCAOB in place which takes a gentler approach to implementation.
For more information on the PCAOB, see Matt’s blog post PCAOB Overhaul Looms
For more on the intersection of compliance, audit and the PCAOB, see Tom’s four-part series with Joe Howell:
PCAOB, audits and compliance-Part I;
PCAOB, audits and compliance-Part II;
In this episode, I visit with Mike Skopets, from Miller & Chevalier on the firm’s Summer 2017 FCPA Report. We discuss the background to the Report and begin with what macro trends the firm identified. We discuss the numbers of resolutions, declinations and investigations and what they might demonstrate. We go into the Linde Gas and CDM Smith declinations with disgorgement and what these two superior decisions portend for the compliance practitioner. We consider the Kokesh decision by the US Supreme Court and what it may mean for not only FCPA enforcement but the compliance professionals decision making calculus for self-disclosure. It is a very interesting wrap up of the first six months of the FCPA world in 2017.
Miller & Chevalier’s Summer 2017 FCPA Report is available at no cost on the firm’s website. You can obtain a copy by clicking here.
Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the week’s top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the week’s top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
In this episode, the Everything Compliance trio of Matt Kelly, Jay Rosen and Tom Fox unpack our first book review. We consider the recently released The Chickenshit Club by Jesse Eisenger and it may mean for the compliance practitioner. We consider the internal journey of the Department of Justice from their days of Enron, WorldCom and Adelphia convictions to the 2008 financial crisis where no senior executives were prosecuted. It was a series of steps which led to this change and we discuss the key changes in the DoJ's thinking. The book is a real page turner and our discussion reflects this. We believe that every compliance practitioner should read the book and understand its lessons from DOJ prosecution.
Every compliance practitioner should read Eisinger's book The Chickenshit Club.
You can purchase a copy of the book The Chickenshit Club by clicking here.
Show Notes for This Week in FCPA-Episode 64, for the week ending August 4, the 10 Year Anniversary Edition
In this special Saturday edition, Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the week’s top compliance and ethics related stories, including:
Net 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. obtains a full declination. Yet the company went through the investigation after being turned in by a competitor. Bryan Cave attorneys Mark Srere and Kristin Robinson explore in their article FCPA Investigations – Competitors Dropping the Dime.
In this episode, Matt Kelly and I explore last week’s announcement by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the resolution of its outstanding Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement action with Halliburton Company continues to resonate and provide lessons for the compliance practitioner. We consider the enforcement action around the issue of internal controls, their effectiveness (or lack thereof) and management over-ride of internal controls.
For more information, see my blog posts:
This week, Jay and I return for a wide-ranging discussion on some of the week’s top compliance and ethics related stories, including: